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Lancaster County Property Taxes, Explained

Lancaster County reassessed countywide in 2018, so its numbers read differently from most of its neighbors: assessments were reset to market value that year, and the millage is scaled to those larger assessments. Here’s what you’ll pay, how the state’s ratio keeps it comparable county to county, and how the bill breaks down across every school district that taxes homes here.

County and municipal millage: 2026. School millage: 2025-26 adopted budgets (districts adopt the next year's budgets by June 30; we update when PDE certifies the statewide file in the fall). Common Level Ratio: STEB 2025 (50%). A new CLR takes effect each July 1, and we update then.

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Why the millage looks low here

Lancaster County reassessed countywide in 2018: every assessment was reset to that year's market value and has been frozen since. Prices have risen, so the state currently puts assessments at about 50% of today's value. Millage here applies to those much larger assessments, which is why it looks low next to a county still assessing on a decades-old base year. The comparable number is the effective rate below.

The effective rate fixes that: millage multiplied by the county's Common Level Ratio (50%), expressed as a percentage of a home's real market value. That is the figure NookLocal uses everywhere, so you can compare Lancaster County to anywhere else.

2018
Assessment base year
50%
Common Level Ratio
3.201
County millage
0.16%
County levy, effective

Effective property-tax rate by school district

Typical total rate (county plus median municipality plus school) as a share of market value, and the annual bill on a $450,000 home. Cheapest first. Districts based in a neighboring county appear with their Lancaster County rate. Rates vary by municipality within a district, so open a district for its full range.

School districtSchool rateTotal rate~Tax / $450,000
Solanco0.66%0.85%$3,845
Eastern Lancaster County0.70%0.94%$4,212
Warwick0.84%1.02%$4,592
Pequea Valley0.84%1.02%$4,568
Conestoga Valley0.81%1.07%$4,814
Manheim Central0.86%1.11%$5,005
Manheim Township0.88%1.18%$5,316
Lampeter-Strasburg0.94%1.18%$5,304
Penn Manor0.96%1.18%$5,317
Hempfield0.95%1.23%$5,543
Ephrata Area1.00%1.26%$5,661
Elizabethtown Area1.01%1.31%$5,908
Cocalico1.10%1.38%$6,203
Donegal1.01%1.44%$6,463
Octorara AreaBased in Chester County; this is its Lancaster County rate.1.30%1.59%$7,135
Lancaster1.27%1.80%$8,090
Columbia Borough1.28%1.94%$8,744

What a buyer should expect

Pennsylvania does not reassess a home just because it sells, so the millage and assessment usually carry over to you. The exception: buy well above a home’s implied market value and the school district can file an assessment appeal that raises your bill. For a specific home, the property tax calculator and every listing page do the exact math, including an appeal-risk check. The Common Level Ratio table explains the conversion, and the School District Value Matrix weighs these rates against school quality.

Common questions

Why does Lancaster County property tax millage look low compared to nearby counties?

Because Lancaster County reassessed countywide in 2018, its assessed values were reset to market value then and the state currently puts them at about 50% of today's value, so the millage doesn't need to be scaled up the way it is in counties assessing on a decades-old base year. The comparable number across counties is the effective rate: millage multiplied by the CLR, the share of a home's real market value you pay each year.

How are Lancaster County property taxes calculated?

Your bill is the sum of three millage rates, county (3.201), your municipality, and your school district, applied to your home's assessed value. Because Lancaster County assesses on 2018 values, NookLocal converts every rate to an effective percentage of market value using the 2025 Common Level Ratio (50%), so you can compare what you'll pay across towns and districts.

Will my property taxes change when I buy a home in Lancaster County?

Pennsylvania does not reassess a property simply because it sells, so your millage and assessment usually carry over. But if you buy well above the home's implied market value, the school district can file an assessment appeal that raises your bill. Every NookLocal listing shows the recomputed tax at the current rate, plus an appeal-risk check.

Which Lancaster County school district has the lowest property taxes?

Among the districts we cover that tax homes in Lancaster County and operate public schools, Solanco carries the lowest typical total rate: about 0.85% of market value, roughly $3,845 per year on a $450,000 home. Columbia Borough is the highest, at about 1.94%, roughly $8,744 per year. Rates also vary by municipality within a district, and the table above lists each one.

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Tax data: Lancaster County assessment office, adopted school budgets, and the Pennsylvania State Tax Equalization Board (Common Level Ratio). Effective rates assume an assessment at the current CLR, the right baseline for a purchase. Figures do not subtract homestead or farmstead exclusions, which lower the school portion for many owner-occupants; apply for those after you buy. Deemed reliable but not guaranteed; verify with the county and district before transacting.